James albert bonsack biography examples
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James Bonsack and James B Duke
Bonsack's cigarette rolling machine, as shown on U.S. patent 238,640.
1876 - James Bonsack revitalized the tobacco industry by inventing a machine for rolling cigarettes. His invention was popularized by James B. Duke, owner of the American Tobacco Company
Throughout the industrial strive in the North, the South produced a smaller percentage of the nation's manufactured goods. Southern agriculture received a boost in the 1880s when machine-made cigarettes replaced earlier methods of producing cigarettes. This caused tobacco consumption to shoot up. James Buchanan Duke took advantage of the growing tobacco business and formed the American Tobacco Company in 1890.
RESULT: Large scale production and consolidation of Tobacco industry
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What everyone gets wrong about the history of cigarettes
It’s natural to think that cigarettes became enormously popular worldwide because they’re so addictive — or because tobacco companies were so good at marketing and advertising.
Those things no doubt played a role. But there’s another, often-forgotten factor that helped cigarettes conquer the world: technology.
The introduction of cigarette-rolling machines in the 19th century was a truly world-changing invention that had an enormous impact on public health, as Gary Cross and Robert Proctor explain in their book Packaged Pleasures. Before 1880, companies could only roll four to five cigarettes per minute. That just wasn’t quick enough for cigarettes to become a dominant mass-market item.
The introduction of the rolling machine in 1880 changed everything. Companies got faster and faster at rolling cigarettes. By 2006, they could roll a staggering 20,000 per minute:
Cigarette-rolling machine speeds, 1800 to present.
Cigarette machines revolutionized the industry
Prior to 1880, cigarettes were rolled by hand, which meant a rate of only a few cigarettes per minute. One of the first cigarette-rolling machines, the Susini, appeared in 1867, but was finicky and wasn’t widely adopted.
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