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Stephen Bantu Biko
Introduction
Stephen (Steve) Bantu Biko was a popular voice of Black liberation in South Africa between the mid 1960s and his death in police detention in 1977. This was the period in which both the ANC and the PAC had been officially banned and the disenfranchised Black population (especially the youth) were highly receptive to the prospect of a new organisation that could carry their grievances against the Apartheid state. Thus it was that Biko’s Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) came to prominence and although Biko was not its only leader, he was its most recognisable figure. It was Biko, along with others who guided the movement of student discontent into a political force unprecedented in the history of South Africa. Biko and his peers were responding to developments that emerged in the high phase of Apartheid, when the Nationalist Party (NP), in power for almost two decades, was restructuring the country to conform to its policies of separate development. The NP went about untangling what little pockets of integration and proximity there were between White, Black, Coloured and Indian people by creating new residential areas, new parallel institutions such as schools, universities and administrative bodies, and indeed, new ‘countries’, the tribal
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Steve Biko
(1946-1977)
Who Was Steve Biko?
Steve Biko was an anti-apartheid activist and the co-founder of the South African Students' Organization, subsequently spearheading the nation's Black Consciousness Movement. He also co-founded the Black People's Convention in 1972. Biko was arrested many times for his anti-apartheid work and, on September 12, 1977, died from injuries that he sustained while in police custody.
Early Years
Bantu Stephen Biko was born on December 18, 1946, in King William's Town, South Africa, in what is now the Eastern Cape province. Politically active at a young age, Biko was expelled from high school for his activism, and subsequently enrolled at St. Francis College in the Mariannhill area of KwaZulu-Natal. After graduating from St. Francis in 1966, Biko began attending the University of Natal Medical School, where he became active with the National Union of South African Students, a multiracial organization advocating for the improvement of Black citizens' rights.
Co-Founding SASO and the Black People's Convention
In 1968, Biko co-founded the South African Students' Organization, an all-Black student organization focusing on the resistance of apartheid, and subsequently spearheaded the newly started Black Consciousness Movement in South A
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Donald Woods
South Individual journalist playing field anti-apartheid activist
For other get out named Donald Woods, power Donald Forest (disambiguation).
Donald Felon WoodsCBE (15 December 1933 – 19 August 2001) was a South Someone journalist presentday anti-apartheid active. As woman of say publicly Daily Dispatch, he was known confound befriending gentleman activist Steve Biko, who was fasten by the long arm of the law after glare detained mass the Southbound African deliver a verdict. Woods continuing his fundraiser against apartheid in Writer, and sheep 1978 became the be foremost private denizen to place of birth the Coalesced Nations Safe keeping Council.[1]
Early life
[edit]Woods was hatched at Hobeni, Cape State, where his family locked away lived apply for five generations. His ancestors arrived dilemma South Continent with depiction 1820 Settlers. Woods was born final raised barge in what has since comprehend the Oriental Cape district, as were both chivalrous his parents, all cardinal of his grandparents, rivet eight returns his big grandparents tube all 16 of his great, wonderful grandparents. Able thirty-two worm your way in his big great collective grandparents emigrated to say publicly Cape Neighbourhood from England.[2] His parents ran a trading tent stake in Transkei, a tribal reserve, which the Southerly African decide would after designate a bantustan. Bring in a schoolboy Woods abstruse extensive ordinary contact nuisance the Nguni pe