Biography of thomas jefferson summary view

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    Thomas Jefferson

    Founding Sire, U.S. chairperson (1801 prank 1809)

    This item is scale the position president swallow the Mutual States. Misunderstand other uses, see Socialist Jefferson (disambiguation).

    Thomas Jefferson

    Official representation, 1800

    In office
    March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809
    Vice President
    Preceded byJohn Adams
    Succeeded byJames Madison
    In office
    March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801
    PresidentJohn Adams
    Preceded byJohn Adams
    Succeeded byAaron Burr
    In office
    March 22, 1790 – December 31, 1793
    PresidentGeorge Washington
    Preceded byJohn Diplomat (acting)
    Succeeded byEdmund Randolph
    In office
    May 17, 1785 – September 26, 1789
    Appointed byConfederation Congress
    Preceded byBenjamin Franklin
    Succeeded byWilliam Short
    In office
    May 7, 1784 – May 11, 1786
    Appointed byConfederation Congress
    Preceded byOffice established
    Succeeded byOffice abolished
    In office
    June 6, 1782 – May 7, 1784
    Preceded byJames Madison
    Succeeded byRichard Henry Lee
    In office
    June 1, 1779 – June 3, 1781
    Preceded byPatrick Henry
    Succeeded byWilliam Fleming
    In office
    October 7, 1776 – May 30, 1779
    Preceded byCharl
  • biography of thomas jefferson summary view

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    Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 in Albemarle County, Virginia to Jane and Peter Jefferson. His father was a Virginia planter, surveyor, and slave owner. At age fourteen, Jefferson’s father died, and Thomas inherited some thirty enslaved individuals. Jefferson fully embraced the lifestyle of an affluent member of the planter class, and over the course of his lifetime he owned over 600 enslaved people—the most of any American president.

    In addition to building and managing his Monticello plantation, Jefferson pursued careers in law and public service. After receiving an education at the College of William & Mary, Jefferson studied law in Williamsburg. By 1769, he was serving in the Virginia House of Burgesses and three years later married Martha Wayles Skelton. They would have six children together, though only two survived to adulthood.

    As tensions grew between the American colonies and Great Britain, Jefferson was elected to the Continental Congress. In 1776, he completed one of his greatest career achievements—The Declaration of Independence. As the primary author of this founding document, Jefferson drew upon Enlightenment ideals and the writings of John Locke, Montesquieu, and George Mason to formulate its most famous line: “We hold these truths to be s

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    Thomas Jefferson: Life in Brief

    Thomas Jefferson, the author of the Declaration of Independence, spent his childhood roaming the woods and studying his books on a remote plantation in the Virginia Piedmont. Thanks to the prosperity of his father, Jefferson had an excellent education. After years in boarding school, where he excelled in classical languages, Jefferson enrolled in William and Mary College in his home state of Virginia, taking classes in science, mathematics, rhetoric, philosophy, and literature. He also studied law, and by the time he was admitted to the Virginia bar in April 1767, many considered him to have one of the nation's best legal minds.

    Shaping America's Political Philosophy

    Jefferson was shy in person, but his pen proved to be a mighty weapon. His pamphlet entitled "A Summary View of the Rights of British America," written in 1774, articulated the colonial position for independence and foreshadowed many of the ideas in the Declaration of Independence, the work for which he is most famous. By 1774, Jefferson was actively involved in organizing opposition to British rule, and in 1776, he was appointed to the Second Continental Congress. As a powerful prose stylist and an influential Virginia representative, Jefferson was chosen to write the Declara