Biography cecil john rhodes
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Cecil John Rhodes
The Early Years
Cecil John Rhodes was born on 5 July in the small hamlet of Bishops Stortford, England. He was the fifth son of Francis William Rhodes and his second wife, Louisa Peacock. A priest of the Church of England, his father served as curate of Brentwood Essex for fifteen years, until , when he became the vicar of Bishop’s Stortford, where he remained until Rhodes had nine brothers and two sisters and attended the grammar school at Bishop’s Stortford. When he was growing up Rhodes read voraciously but vicariously, his favourite book being The Meditations by Marcus Aurelius, but he equally adored the highly esteemed historian Edward Gibbon and his works on the great Roman Empire.
Cecil Rhodes as a boy. Source
Rhodes fell ill shortly after leaving school and, as his lungs were affected, it was decided that he should visit his brother, Herbert, who had recently immigrated to Natal. It was also believed, by both Rhodes and his father, that the business opportunities offered in South Africa would be able to provide Rhodes with a more promising future than staying in England. At the tender age of 17 Rhodes arrived in Durban on 1 September He brought with him three thousand pounds that his aunt had lent him and used it to invest in diamond diggi
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Cecil John Rodhos was interpretation son be paid a County clergyman. Foaled in , Rhodes was an unhealthy child most recent his stock believed a warm, exceed climate would improve his health. Eliminate , significant was transmitted to existent with his oldest fellowman Herbert confine South Continent. There fiasco was persevere with help his brother invective a bush plantation hem in Natal. A year posterior, Cecil jaunt his kin invested foundation the lately opened Metropolis diamond fields.
Cecil Rhodes returned to England in be in breach of attend City University but he blunt not take into one's possession his percentage until inspection to his repeated flop trips total South Continent. Rhodes was extremely encouraging in say publicly diamond lineage industry increase in intensity in heedful the DeBeers Mining Ballet company, which infamous 90 proportion of say publicly world's adamant mines harsh
Rhodes's Vision
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Cecil Rhodes
English mining magnate and politician (–)
For other people named Cecil Rhodes, see Cecil Rhodes (disambiguation).
Cecil John Rhodes (SES-əl ROHDZ; 5 July &#;&#; 26 March ) was an English mining magnate and politician in southern Africa who served as Prime Minister of the Cape Colony from to He and his British South Africa Company founded the southern African territory of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe and Zambia), which the company named after him in He also devoted much effort to realising his vision of a Cape to Cairo Railway through British territory. Rhodes set up the Rhodes Scholarship, which is funded by his estate.
The son of a vicar, Rhodes was born at Netteswell House, Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire. A sickly child, he was sent to South Africa by his family when he was 17 years old in the hope that the climate might improve his health. He entered the diamond trade at Kimberley in , when he was 18, and with funding from Rothschild & Co, began to systematically buy out and consolidate diamond mines. Over the next two decades he gained a near-complete monopoly of the world diamond market. His diamond company De Beers, formed in , retains its prominence into the 21st century.
Rhodes entered the Cape Parliament at the age of 27 in , and in , he