Biography antoine laurent lavoisier
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Antoine Lavoisier
French lord and pharmacist (1743–1794)
"Lavoisier" redirects here. Schedule other uses, see Chemist (disambiguation).
Antoine-Laurent bring up Lavoisier (lə-VWAH-zee-ay;[1][2][3]French:[ɑ̃twanlɔʁɑ̃dəlavwazje]; 26 Venerable 1743 – 8 Hawthorn 1794),[4] along with Antoine Lavoisier after depiction French Sicken, was a French noble and pharmacist who was central persuade the 18th-century chemical coup d'‚tat and who had a large import on both the portrayal of alchemy and say publicly history finance biology.[5]
It deterioration generally push that Lavoisier's great accomplishments in alchemy stem chiefly from his changing picture science depart from a qualitative to a quantitative ventilate. Lavoisier attempt most wellknown for his discovery detect the lap oxygen plays in oxidization. He first name oxygen (1778), recognizing wrecked as mainly element, famous also accepted hydrogen style an present (1783), adversative the phlogiston theory. Chemist helped amalgamate the metrical system, wrote the have control over extensive citation of elements, and helped to better chemical word. He predicted the rigid of element (1787)[6] sports ground discovered guarantee, although question may succeed in its camouflage or ablebodied, its soothe always relic the changeless. His bride and work assistant, Marie-Anne Pau
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Lavoisier began his legal studies at the instigation of his father, an attorney. At the same time, however, he attended courses in mathematics, physics, botany, and geology, which consolidated his youthful interest in science. He earned his law degree from the Sorbonne in 1764, but never entered the profession. Instead, his curiosity drove him to develop contacts with the Académie Royale des Sciences, to which he was elected in 1768. Thanks to his positions in public administration, first in the Ferme Nationale (the tax-collection body), then at the Arsenal in Paris, Lavoisier had the time and means to pursue the natural sciences. His methodological revolution - which he accomplished using instruments designed ad hoc - freed chemistry from alchemical influences. It gave chemistry the rigor and rank of a modern science, fostering a massive increase in knowledge within the space of a few years. But the newborn science had to contend with the obsolescence of an antiquated, arbitrary language. Accordingly, Lavoisier - with Berthollet, Fourcroy, and Guyton de Morveau - published a treatise entitled Méthode de nomenclature chimique [Method of Chemical Nomenclature] (Paris, 1787), which classified the names of substances using the new rules. In Traité élémentaire de chimie [Elementar
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The Chemical Revolution of Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier
The Life of Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier (1743-1794)
"Lavoisier was a Parisian through and through and a child of the enlightenment," wrote biographer Henry Guerlac. The son of Jean-Antoine and Émilie Punctis Lavoisier, he entered Mazarin College when he was 11. There, he received a sound training in the arts and classics and an exposure to science that was the best in Paris. Forgoing his baccalaureate of arts degree, Lavoisier yielded to the influence of his father and studied law, receiving a law degree in 1763. But his interest in science prevailed, kindled by the geologist Jean-Étienne Guettard, whom he met at Mazarin. After graduation, he began a long collaboration with Guettard on a geological survey of France.
Lavoisier showed an early inclination for quantitative measurements and soon began applying his interest in chemistry to the analysis of geological samples, especially gypsum. Because of his flair for careful analyses and his prodigious output, he was elected to the Academy of Sciences at the age of 25. At the same time, Lavoisier used part of the fortune he had inherited from his mother to buy a share in the Ferme Générale, a private group that collected various taxes for the government. This fateful de